Viel neues

This commit is contained in:
Sven Steinert
2026-04-30 12:06:00 +02:00
parent 118809bfae
commit fce31ebcd7
1274 changed files with 181255 additions and 0 deletions

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<?php
/**
* JSON Web Key (RFC7517) Handler
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
/**
* JSON Web Key Formatted Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class JWK
{
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituent components
*
* @param string|array $key
*/
protected static function loadHelper($key): \stdClass
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
$key = preg_replace('#\s#', '', $key); // remove whitespace
$key = json_decode($key, null, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
if (isset($key->kty)) {
return $key;
}
if (count($key->keys) != 1) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Although the JWK key format supports multiple keys phpseclib does not');
}
return $key->keys[0];
}
/**
* Wrap a key appropriately
*/
protected static function wrapKey(array $key, array $options): string
{
return json_encode(['keys' => [$key + $options]]);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* OpenSSH Key Handler
*
* PHP version 5
*
* Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\AES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Random;
use phpseclib3\Exception\BadDecryptionException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\RuntimeException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
/**
* OpenSSH Formatted RSA Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class OpenSSH
{
/**
* Default comment
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $comment = 'phpseclib-generated-key';
/**
* Binary key flag
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $binary = false;
/**
* Sets the default comment
*/
public static function setComment(string $comment): void
{
self::$comment = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $comment);
}
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituent components
*
* $type can be either ssh-dss or ssh-rsa
*
* @param string|array $key
*/
public static function load($key, ?string $password = null): array
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
// key format is described here:
// https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.key?annotate=HEAD
if (str_contains($key, 'BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY')) {
$key = preg_replace('#(?:^-.*?-[\r\n]*$)|\s#ms', '', $key);
$key = Strings::base64_decode($key);
$magic = Strings::shift($key, 15);
if ($magic != "openssh-key-v1\0") {
throw new RuntimeException('Expected openssh-key-v1');
}
[$ciphername, $kdfname, $kdfoptions, $numKeys] = Strings::unpackSSH2('sssN', $key);
if ($numKeys != 1) {
// if we wanted to support multiple keys we could update PublicKeyLoader to preview what the # of keys
// would be; it'd then call Common\Keys\OpenSSH.php::load() and get the paddedKey. it'd then pass
// that to the appropriate key loading parser $numKey times or something
throw new RuntimeException('Although the OpenSSH private key format supports multiple keys phpseclib does not');
}
switch ($ciphername) {
case 'none':
break;
case 'aes256-ctr':
if ($kdfname != 'bcrypt') {
throw new RuntimeException('Only the bcrypt kdf is supported (' . $kdfname . ' encountered)');
}
[$salt, $rounds] = Strings::unpackSSH2('sN', $kdfoptions);
$crypto = new AES('ctr');
//$crypto->setKeyLength(256);
//$crypto->disablePadding();
$crypto->setPassword($password, 'bcrypt', $salt, $rounds, 32);
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException('The only supported ciphers are: none, aes256-ctr (' . $ciphername . ' is being used)');
}
[$publicKey, $paddedKey] = Strings::unpackSSH2('ss', $key);
[$type] = Strings::unpackSSH2('s', $publicKey);
if (isset($crypto)) {
$paddedKey = $crypto->decrypt($paddedKey);
}
[$checkint1, $checkint2] = Strings::unpackSSH2('NN', $paddedKey);
// any leftover bytes in $paddedKey are for padding? but they should be sequential bytes. eg. 1, 2, 3, etc.
if ($checkint1 != $checkint2) {
if (isset($crypto)) {
throw new BadDecryptionException('Unable to decrypt key - please verify the password you are using');
}
throw new RuntimeException("The two checkints do not match ($checkint1 vs. $checkint2)");
}
self::checkType($type);
return compact('type', 'publicKey', 'paddedKey');
}
$parts = explode(' ', $key, 3);
if (!isset($parts[1])) {
$key = base64_decode($parts[0]);
$comment = false;
} else {
$asciiType = $parts[0];
self::checkType($parts[0]);
$key = base64_decode($parts[1]);
$comment = $parts[2] ?? false;
}
if ($key === false) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
[$type] = Strings::unpackSSH2('s', $key);
self::checkType($type);
if (isset($asciiType) && $asciiType != $type) {
throw new RuntimeException('Two different types of keys are claimed: ' . $asciiType . ' and ' . $type);
}
if (strlen($key) <= 4) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key appears to be malformed');
}
$publicKey = $key;
return compact('type', 'publicKey', 'comment');
}
/**
* Toggle between binary and printable keys
*
* Printable keys are what are generated by default. These are the ones that go in
* $HOME/.ssh/authorized_key.
*/
public static function setBinaryOutput(bool $enabled): void
{
self::$binary = $enabled;
}
/**
* Checks to see if the type is valid
*/
private static function checkType(string $candidate): void
{
if (!in_array($candidate, static::$types)) {
throw new RuntimeException("The key type ($candidate) is not equal to: " . implode(',', static::$types));
}
}
/**
* Wrap a private key appropriately
*
* @param string|false $password
*/
protected static function wrapPrivateKey(string $publicKey, string $privateKey, $password, array $options): string
{
[, $checkint] = unpack('N', Random::string(4));
$comment = $options['comment'] ?? self::$comment;
$paddedKey = Strings::packSSH2('NN', $checkint, $checkint) .
$privateKey .
Strings::packSSH2('s', $comment);
$usesEncryption = !empty($password) && is_string($password);
/*
from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6 :
Note that the length of the concatenation of 'packet_length',
'padding_length', 'payload', and 'random padding' MUST be a multiple
of the cipher block size or 8, whichever is larger.
*/
$blockSize = $usesEncryption ? 16 : 8;
$paddingLength = (($blockSize - 1) * strlen($paddedKey)) % $blockSize;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $paddingLength; $i++) {
$paddedKey .= chr($i);
}
if (!$usesEncryption) {
$key = Strings::packSSH2('sssNss', 'none', 'none', '', 1, $publicKey, $paddedKey);
} else {
$rounds = $options['rounds'] ?? 16;
$salt = Random::string(16);
$kdfoptions = Strings::packSSH2('sN', $salt, $rounds);
$crypto = new AES('ctr');
$crypto->setPassword($password, 'bcrypt', $salt, $rounds, 32);
$paddedKey = $crypto->encrypt($paddedKey);
$key = Strings::packSSH2('sssNss', 'aes256-ctr', 'bcrypt', $kdfoptions, 1, $publicKey, $paddedKey);
}
$key = "openssh-key-v1\0$key";
return "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 70, "\n") .
"-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
}
}

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<?php
/**
* PKCS Formatted Key Handler
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
/**
* PKCS1 Formatted Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class PKCS
{
/**
* Auto-detect the format
*/
public const MODE_ANY = 0;
/**
* Require base64-encoded PEM's be supplied
*/
public const MODE_PEM = 1;
/**
* Require raw DER's be supplied
*/
public const MODE_DER = 2;
/**#@-*/
/**
* Is the key a base-64 encoded PEM, DER or should it be auto-detected?
*
* @var int
*/
protected static $format = self::MODE_ANY;
/**
* Require base64-encoded PEM's be supplied
*/
public static function requirePEM(): void
{
self::$format = self::MODE_PEM;
}
/**
* Require raw DER's be supplied
*/
public static function requireDER(): void
{
self::$format = self::MODE_DER;
}
/**
* Accept any format and auto detect the format
*
* This is the default setting
*/
public static function requireAny(): void
{
self::$format = self::MODE_ANY;
}
}

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<?php
/**
* PKCS1 Formatted Key Handler
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\AES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\DES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Random;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\TripleDES;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnsupportedAlgorithmException;
use phpseclib3\File\ASN1;
/**
* PKCS1 Formatted Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class PKCS1 extends PKCS
{
/**
* Default encryption algorithm
*
* @var string
*/
private static $defaultEncryptionAlgorithm = 'AES-128-CBC';
/**
* Sets the default encryption algorithm
*/
public static function setEncryptionAlgorithm(string $algo): void
{
self::$defaultEncryptionAlgorithm = $algo;
}
/**
* Returns the mode constant corresponding to the mode string
*
* @return int
* @throws UnexpectedValueException if the block cipher mode is unsupported
*/
private static function getEncryptionMode(string $mode)
{
switch ($mode) {
case 'CBC':
case 'ECB':
case 'CFB':
case 'OFB':
case 'CTR':
return $mode;
}
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Unsupported block cipher mode of operation');
}
/**
* Returns a cipher object corresponding to a string
*
* @return AES|DES|TripleDES
* @throws UnexpectedValueException if the encryption algorithm is unsupported
*/
private static function getEncryptionObject(string $algo)
{
$modes = '(CBC|ECB|CFB|OFB|CTR)';
switch (true) {
case preg_match("#^AES-(128|192|256)-$modes$#", $algo, $matches):
$cipher = new AES(self::getEncryptionMode($matches[2]));
$cipher->setKeyLength((int) $matches[1]);
return $cipher;
case preg_match("#^DES-EDE3-$modes$#", $algo, $matches):
return new TripleDES(self::getEncryptionMode($matches[1]));
case preg_match("#^DES-$modes$#", $algo, $matches):
return new DES(self::getEncryptionMode($matches[1]));
default:
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException($algo . ' is not a supported algorithm');
}
}
/**
* Generate a symmetric key for PKCS#1 keys
*/
private static function generateSymmetricKey(string $password, string $iv, int $length): string
{
$symkey = '';
$iv = substr($iv, 0, 8);
while (strlen($symkey) < $length) {
$symkey .= md5($symkey . $password . $iv, true);
}
return substr($symkey, 0, $length);
}
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituent components
*
* @param string|array $key
* @return array|string
*/
protected static function load($key, ?string $password = null)
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
/* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is
"outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to
protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding
two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3
DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell.
DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation
function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's
own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that
implementation are part of the standard, as well.
* OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */
if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) {
$iv = Strings::hex2bin(trim($matches[2]));
// remove the Proc-Type / DEK-Info sections as they're no longer needed
$key = preg_replace('#^(?:Proc-Type|DEK-Info): .*#m', '', $key);
$ciphertext = ASN1::extractBER($key);
if ($ciphertext === false) {
$ciphertext = $key;
}
$crypto = self::getEncryptionObject($matches[1]);
$crypto->setKey(self::generateSymmetricKey($password, $iv, $crypto->getKeyLength() >> 3));
$crypto->setIV($iv);
$key = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext);
} else {
if (self::$format != self::MODE_DER) {
$decoded = ASN1::extractBER($key);
if ($decoded !== false) {
$key = $decoded;
} elseif (self::$format == self::MODE_PEM) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Expected base64-encoded PEM format but was unable to decode base64 text');
}
}
}
return $key;
}
/**
* Wrap a private key appropriately
*
* @param string|false $password
* @param array $options optional
*/
protected static function wrapPrivateKey(string $key, string $type, $password, array $options = []): string
{
if (empty($password) || !is_string($password)) {
return "-----BEGIN $type PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
"-----END $type PRIVATE KEY-----";
}
$encryptionAlgorithm = $options['encryptionAlgorithm'] ?? self::$defaultEncryptionAlgorithm;
$cipher = self::getEncryptionObject($encryptionAlgorithm);
$iv = Random::string($cipher->getBlockLength() >> 3);
$cipher->setKey(self::generateSymmetricKey($password, $iv, $cipher->getKeyLength() >> 3));
$cipher->setIV($iv);
$iv = strtoupper(Strings::bin2hex($iv));
return "-----BEGIN $type PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
"Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" .
"DEK-Info: " . $encryptionAlgorithm . ",$iv\r\n" .
"\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($cipher->encrypt($key)), 64) .
"-----END $type PRIVATE KEY-----";
}
/**
* Wrap a public key appropriately
*/
protected static function wrapPublicKey(string $key, string $type): string
{
return "-----BEGIN $type PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
"-----END $type PUBLIC KEY-----";
}
}

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<?php
/**
* PKCS#8 Formatted Key Handler
*
* PHP version 5
*
* Used by PHP's openssl_public_encrypt() and openssl's rsautl (when -pubin is set)
*
* Processes keys with the following headers:
*
* -----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
* -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
* -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
*
* Analogous to ssh-keygen's pkcs8 format (as specified by -m). Although PKCS8
* is specific to private keys it's basically creating a DER-encoded wrapper
* for keys. This just extends that same concept to public keys (much like ssh-keygen)
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2015 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\AES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\SymmetricKey;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\DES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Random;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\RC2;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\RC4;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\TripleDES;
use phpseclib3\Exception\InsufficientSetupException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\RuntimeException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnsupportedAlgorithmException;
use phpseclib3\File\ASN1;
use phpseclib3\File\ASN1\Maps;
/**
* PKCS#8 Formatted Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class PKCS8 extends PKCS
{
/**
* Default encryption algorithm
*
* @var string
*/
private static $defaultEncryptionAlgorithm = 'id-PBES2';
/**
* Default encryption scheme
*
* Only used when defaultEncryptionAlgorithm is id-PBES2
*
* @var string
*/
private static $defaultEncryptionScheme = 'aes128-CBC-PAD';
/**
* Default PRF
*
* Only used when defaultEncryptionAlgorithm is id-PBES2
*
* @var string
*/
private static $defaultPRF = 'id-hmacWithSHA256';
/**
* Default Iteration Count
*
* @var int
*/
private static $defaultIterationCount = 2048;
/**
* OIDs loaded
*
* @var bool
*/
private static $oidsLoaded = false;
/**
* Sets the default encryption algorithm
*/
public static function setEncryptionAlgorithm(string $algo): void
{
self::$defaultEncryptionAlgorithm = $algo;
}
/**
* Sets the default encryption algorithm for PBES2
*/
public static function setEncryptionScheme(string $algo): void
{
self::$defaultEncryptionScheme = $algo;
}
/**
* Sets the iteration count
*/
public static function setIterationCount(int $count): void
{
self::$defaultIterationCount = $count;
}
/**
* Sets the PRF for PBES2
*/
public static function setPRF(string $algo): void
{
self::$defaultPRF = $algo;
}
/**
* Returns a SymmetricKey object based on a PBES1 $algo
*
* @return SymmetricKey
*/
private static function getPBES1EncryptionObject(string $algo)
{
$algo = preg_match('#^pbeWith(?:MD2|MD5|SHA1|SHA)And(.*?)-CBC$#', $algo, $matches) ?
$matches[1] :
substr($algo, 13); // strlen('pbeWithSHAAnd') == 13
switch ($algo) {
case 'DES':
$cipher = new DES('cbc');
break;
case 'RC2':
$cipher = new RC2('cbc');
$cipher->setKeyLength(64);
break;
case '3-KeyTripleDES':
$cipher = new TripleDES('cbc');
break;
case '2-KeyTripleDES':
$cipher = new TripleDES('cbc');
$cipher->setKeyLength(128);
break;
case '128BitRC2':
$cipher = new RC2('cbc');
$cipher->setKeyLength(128);
break;
case '40BitRC2':
$cipher = new RC2('cbc');
$cipher->setKeyLength(40);
break;
case '128BitRC4':
$cipher = new RC4();
$cipher->setKeyLength(128);
break;
case '40BitRC4':
$cipher = new RC4();
$cipher->setKeyLength(40);
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException("$algo is not a supported algorithm");
}
return $cipher;
}
/**
* Returns a hash based on a PBES1 $algo
*/
private static function getPBES1Hash(string $algo): string
{
if (preg_match('#^pbeWith(MD2|MD5|SHA1|SHA)And.*?-CBC$#', $algo, $matches)) {
return $matches[1] == 'SHA' ? 'sha1' : $matches[1];
}
return 'sha1';
}
/**
* Returns a KDF baesd on a PBES1 $algo
*/
private static function getPBES1KDF(string $algo): string
{
switch ($algo) {
case 'pbeWithMD2AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD2AndRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD5AndRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHA1AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHA1AndRC2-CBC':
return 'pbkdf1';
}
return 'pkcs12';
}
/**
* Returns a SymmetricKey object baesd on a PBES2 $algo
*/
private static function getPBES2EncryptionObject(string $algo): SymmetricKey
{
switch ($algo) {
case 'desCBC':
$cipher = new DES('cbc');
break;
case 'des-EDE3-CBC':
$cipher = new TripleDES('cbc');
break;
case 'rc2CBC':
$cipher = new RC2('cbc');
// in theory this can be changed
$cipher->setKeyLength(128);
break;
case 'rc5-CBC-PAD':
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('rc5-CBC-PAD is not supported for PBES2 PKCS#8 keys');
case 'aes128-CBC-PAD':
case 'aes192-CBC-PAD':
case 'aes256-CBC-PAD':
$cipher = new AES('cbc');
$cipher->setKeyLength((int) substr($algo, 3, 3));
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException("$algo is not supported");
}
return $cipher;
}
/**
* Initialize static variables
*/
private static function initialize_static_variables(): void
{
if (!isset(static::$childOIDsLoaded)) {
throw new InsufficientSetupException('This class should not be called directly');
}
if (!static::$childOIDsLoaded) {
ASN1::loadOIDs(is_array(static::OID_NAME) ?
array_combine(static::OID_NAME, static::OID_VALUE) :
[static::OID_NAME => static::OID_VALUE]);
static::$childOIDsLoaded = true;
}
if (!self::$oidsLoaded) {
// from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2898
ASN1::loadOIDs([
// PBES1 encryption schemes
'pbeWithMD2AndDES-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.1',
'pbeWithMD2AndRC2-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.4',
'pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.3',
'pbeWithMD5AndRC2-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.6',
'pbeWithSHA1AndDES-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.10',
'pbeWithSHA1AndRC2-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.11',
// from PKCS#12:
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7292
'pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC4' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.1',
'pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC4' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.2',
'pbeWithSHAAnd3-KeyTripleDES-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.3',
'pbeWithSHAAnd2-KeyTripleDES-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.4',
'pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC2-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.5',
'pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC2-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.1.12.1.6',
'id-PBKDF2' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.12',
'id-PBES2' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.13',
'id-PBMAC1' => '1.2.840.113549.1.5.14',
// from PKCS#5 v2.1:
// http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/pkcs/files/h11302-wp-pkcs5v2-1-password-based-cryptography-standard.pdf
'id-hmacWithSHA1' => '1.2.840.113549.2.7',
'id-hmacWithSHA224' => '1.2.840.113549.2.8',
'id-hmacWithSHA256' => '1.2.840.113549.2.9',
'id-hmacWithSHA384' => '1.2.840.113549.2.10',
'id-hmacWithSHA512' => '1.2.840.113549.2.11',
'id-hmacWithSHA512-224' => '1.2.840.113549.2.12',
'id-hmacWithSHA512-256' => '1.2.840.113549.2.13',
'desCBC' => '1.3.14.3.2.7',
'des-EDE3-CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.3.7',
'rc2CBC' => '1.2.840.113549.3.2',
'rc5-CBC-PAD' => '1.2.840.113549.3.9',
'aes128-CBC-PAD' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.2',
'aes192-CBC-PAD' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.22',
'aes256-CBC-PAD' => '2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.42',
]);
self::$oidsLoaded = true;
}
}
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituent components
*
* @param string|array $key
*/
protected static function load($key, ?string $password = null): array
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
$isPublic = str_contains($key, 'PUBLIC');
$isPrivate = str_contains($key, 'PRIVATE');
$decoded = self::preParse($key);
$meta = [];
$decrypted = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo::MAP);
if ($password !== null && strlen($password) && is_array($decrypted)) {
$algorithm = $decrypted['encryptionAlgorithm']['algorithm'];
switch ($algorithm) {
// PBES1
case 'pbeWithMD2AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD2AndRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD5AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithMD5AndRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHA1AndDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHA1AndRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd3-KeyTripleDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd2-KeyTripleDES-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC2-CBC':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd128BitRC4':
case 'pbeWithSHAAnd40BitRC4':
$cipher = self::getPBES1EncryptionObject($algorithm);
$hash = self::getPBES1Hash($algorithm);
$kdf = self::getPBES1KDF($algorithm);
$meta['meta']['algorithm'] = $algorithm;
$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($decrypted['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']);
if (!$temp) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
extract(ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\PBEParameter::MAP));
$iterationCount = (int) $iterationCount->toString();
$cipher->setPassword($password, $kdf, $hash, $salt, $iterationCount);
$key = $cipher->decrypt($decrypted['encryptedData']);
$decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($key);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER 2');
}
break;
case 'id-PBES2':
$meta['meta']['algorithm'] = $algorithm;
$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($decrypted['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']);
if (!$temp) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
$temp = ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\PBES2params::MAP);
extract($temp);
$cipher = self::getPBES2EncryptionObject($encryptionScheme['algorithm']);
$meta['meta']['cipher'] = $encryptionScheme['algorithm'];
$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($decrypted['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']);
if (!$temp) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
$temp = ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\PBES2params::MAP);
extract($temp);
if (!$cipher instanceof RC2) {
$cipher->setIV($encryptionScheme['parameters']['octetString']);
} else {
$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($encryptionScheme['parameters']);
if (!$temp) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
extract(ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\RC2CBCParameter::MAP));
$effectiveKeyLength = (int) $rc2ParametersVersion->toString();
switch ($effectiveKeyLength) {
case 160:
$effectiveKeyLength = 40;
break;
case 120:
$effectiveKeyLength = 64;
break;
case 58:
$effectiveKeyLength = 128;
break;
//default: // should be >= 256
}
$cipher->setIV($iv);
$cipher->setKeyLength($effectiveKeyLength);
}
$meta['meta']['keyDerivationFunc'] = $keyDerivationFunc['algorithm'];
switch ($keyDerivationFunc['algorithm']) {
case 'id-PBKDF2':
$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($keyDerivationFunc['parameters']);
if (!$temp) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
$prf = ['algorithm' => 'id-hmacWithSHA1'];
$params = ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\PBKDF2params::MAP);
extract($params);
$meta['meta']['prf'] = $prf['algorithm'];
$hash = str_replace('-', '/', substr($prf['algorithm'], 11));
$params = [
$password,
'pbkdf2',
$hash,
$salt,
(int) $iterationCount->toString(),
];
if (isset($keyLength)) {
$params[] = (int) $keyLength->toString();
}
$cipher->setPassword(...$params);
$key = $cipher->decrypt($decrypted['encryptedData']);
$decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($key);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER 3');
}
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('Only PBKDF2 is supported for PBES2 PKCS#8 keys');
}
break;
case 'id-PBMAC1':
//$temp = ASN1::decodeBER($decrypted['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']);
//$value = ASN1::asn1map($temp[0], Maps\PBMAC1params::MAP);
// since i can't find any implementation that does PBMAC1 it is unsupported
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('Only PBES1 and PBES2 PKCS#8 keys are supported.');
// at this point we'll assume that the key conforms to PublicKeyInfo
}
}
$private = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\OneAsymmetricKey::MAP);
if (is_array($private)) {
if ($isPublic) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Human readable string claims public key but DER encoded string claims private key');
}
if (isset($private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['parameters']) && !$private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] instanceof ASN1\Element && isset($decoded[0]['content'][1]['content'][1])) {
$temp = $decoded[0]['content'][1]['content'][1];
$private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] = new ASN1\Element(substr($key, $temp['start'], $temp['length']));
}
if (is_array(static::OID_NAME)) {
if (!in_array($private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'], static::OID_NAME)) {
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException($private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] . ' is not a supported key type');
}
} else {
if ($private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] != static::OID_NAME) {
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('Only ' . static::OID_NAME . ' keys are supported; this is a ' . $private['privateKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] . ' key');
}
}
if (isset($private['publicKey'])) {
if ($private['publicKey'][0] != "\0") {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('The first byte of the public key should be null - not ' . bin2hex($private['publicKey'][0]));
}
$private['publicKey'] = substr($private['publicKey'], 1);
}
return $private + $meta;
}
// EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo and PublicKeyInfo have largely identical "signatures". the only difference
// is that the former has an octet string and the later has a bit string. the first byte of a bit
// string represents the number of bits in the last byte that are to be ignored but, currently,
// bit strings wanting a non-zero amount of bits trimmed are not supported
$public = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\PublicKeyInfo::MAP);
if (is_array($public)) {
if ($isPrivate) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Human readable string claims private key but DER encoded string claims public key');
}
if ($public['publicKey'][0] != "\0") {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('The first byte of the public key should be null - not ' . bin2hex($public['publicKey'][0]));
}
if (is_array(static::OID_NAME)) {
if (!in_array($public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'], static::OID_NAME)) {
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException($public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] . ' is not a supported key type');
}
} else {
if ($public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] != static::OID_NAME) {
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('Only ' . static::OID_NAME . ' keys are supported; this is a ' . $public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['algorithm'] . ' key');
}
}
if (isset($public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['parameters']) && !$public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] instanceof ASN1\Element && isset($decoded[0]['content'][0]['content'][1])) {
$temp = $decoded[0]['content'][0]['content'][1];
$public['publicKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] = new ASN1\Element(substr($key, $temp['start'], $temp['length']));
}
$public['publicKey'] = substr($public['publicKey'], 1);
return $public;
}
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to parse using either OneAsymmetricKey or PublicKeyInfo ASN1 maps');
}
/**
* Wrap a private key appropriately
*
* @param array|string $attr
* @param string|false $password
* @param string|null $oid optional
* @param string $publicKey optional
* @param array $options optional
*/
protected static function wrapPrivateKey(string $key, $attr, $params, $password, ?string $oid = null, string $publicKey = '', array $options = []): string
{
self::initialize_static_variables();
$key = [
'version' => 'v1',
'privateKeyAlgorithm' => [
'algorithm' => is_string(static::OID_NAME) ? static::OID_NAME : $oid,
],
'privateKey' => $key,
];
if ($oid != 'id-Ed25519' && $oid != 'id-Ed448') {
$key['privateKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] = $params;
}
if (!empty($attr)) {
$key['attributes'] = $attr;
}
if (!empty($publicKey)) {
$key['version'] = 'v2';
$key['publicKey'] = $publicKey;
}
$key = ASN1::encodeDER($key, Maps\OneAsymmetricKey::MAP);
if (!empty($password) && is_string($password)) {
$salt = Random::string(8);
$iterationCount = $options['iterationCount'] ?? self::$defaultIterationCount;
$encryptionAlgorithm = $options['encryptionAlgorithm'] ?? self::$defaultEncryptionAlgorithm;
$encryptionScheme = $options['encryptionScheme'] ?? self::$defaultEncryptionScheme;
$prf = $options['PRF'] ?? self::$defaultPRF;
if ($encryptionAlgorithm == 'id-PBES2') {
$crypto = self::getPBES2EncryptionObject($encryptionScheme);
$hash = str_replace('-', '/', substr($prf, 11));
$kdf = 'pbkdf2';
$iv = Random::string($crypto->getBlockLength() >> 3);
$PBKDF2params = [
'salt' => $salt,
'iterationCount' => $iterationCount,
'prf' => ['algorithm' => $prf, 'parameters' => null],
];
$PBKDF2params = ASN1::encodeDER($PBKDF2params, Maps\PBKDF2params::MAP);
if (!$crypto instanceof RC2) {
$params = ['octetString' => $iv];
} else {
$params = [
'rc2ParametersVersion' => 58,
'iv' => $iv,
];
$params = ASN1::encodeDER($params, Maps\RC2CBCParameter::MAP);
$params = new ASN1\Element($params);
}
$params = [
'keyDerivationFunc' => [
'algorithm' => 'id-PBKDF2',
'parameters' => new ASN1\Element($PBKDF2params),
],
'encryptionScheme' => [
'algorithm' => $encryptionScheme,
'parameters' => $params,
],
];
$params = ASN1::encodeDER($params, Maps\PBES2params::MAP);
$crypto->setIV($iv);
} else {
$crypto = self::getPBES1EncryptionObject($encryptionAlgorithm);
$hash = self::getPBES1Hash($encryptionAlgorithm);
$kdf = self::getPBES1KDF($encryptionAlgorithm);
$params = [
'salt' => $salt,
'iterationCount' => $iterationCount,
];
$params = ASN1::encodeDER($params, Maps\PBEParameter::MAP);
}
$crypto->setPassword($password, $kdf, $hash, $salt, $iterationCount);
$key = $crypto->encrypt($key);
$key = [
'encryptionAlgorithm' => [
'algorithm' => $encryptionAlgorithm,
'parameters' => new ASN1\Element($params),
],
'encryptedData' => $key,
];
$key = ASN1::encodeDER($key, Maps\EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo::MAP);
return "-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
"-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----";
}
return "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
"-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";
}
/**
* Wrap a public key appropriately
*/
protected static function wrapPublicKey(string $key, $params, ?string $oid = null): string
{
self::initialize_static_variables();
$key = [
'publicKeyAlgorithm' => [
'algorithm' => is_string(static::OID_NAME) ? static::OID_NAME : $oid,
],
'publicKey' => "\0" . $key,
];
if ($oid != 'id-Ed25519' && $oid != 'id-Ed448') {
$key['publicKeyAlgorithm']['parameters'] = $params;
}
$key = ASN1::encodeDER($key, Maps\PublicKeyInfo::MAP);
return "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
"-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
}
/**
* Perform some preliminary parsing of the key
*
* @param string|array $key
*/
private static function preParse(&$key): array
{
self::initialize_static_variables();
if (self::$format != self::MODE_DER) {
$decoded = ASN1::extractBER($key);
if ($decoded !== false) {
$key = $decoded;
} elseif (self::$format == self::MODE_PEM) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Expected base64-encoded PEM format but was unable to decode base64 text');
}
}
$decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($key);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
return $decoded;
}
/**
* Returns the encryption parameters used by the key
*/
public static function extractEncryptionAlgorithm(string $key): array
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
$decoded = self::preParse($key);
$r = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo::MAP);
if (!is_array($r)) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to parse using EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo map');
}
if ($r['encryptionAlgorithm']['algorithm'] == 'id-PBES2') {
$decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($r['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']->element);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
$r['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters'] = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\PBES2params::MAP);
$kdf = &$r['encryptionAlgorithm']['parameters']['keyDerivationFunc'];
switch ($kdf['algorithm']) {
case 'id-PBKDF2':
$decoded = ASN1::decodeBER($kdf['parameters']->element);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to decode BER');
}
$kdf['parameters'] = ASN1::asn1map($decoded[0], Maps\PBKDF2params::MAP);
}
}
return $r['encryptionAlgorithm'];
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
<?php
/**
* PuTTY Formatted Key Handler
*
* See PuTTY's SSHPUBK.C and https://tartarus.org/~simon/putty-snapshots/htmldoc/AppendixC.html
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright 2016 Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace phpseclib3\Crypt\Common\Formats\Keys;
use phpseclib3\Common\Functions\Strings;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\AES;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Hash;
use phpseclib3\Crypt\Random;
use phpseclib3\Exception\RuntimeException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnexpectedValueException;
use phpseclib3\Exception\UnsupportedAlgorithmException;
/**
* PuTTY Formatted Key Handler
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
*/
abstract class PuTTY
{
/**
* Default comment
*
* @var string
*/
private static $comment = 'phpseclib-generated-key';
/**
* Default version
*
* @var int
*/
private static $version = 2;
/**
* Sets the default comment
*/
public static function setComment(string $comment): void
{
self::$comment = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $comment);
}
/**
* Sets the default version
*/
public static function setVersion(int $version): void
{
if ($version != 2 && $version != 3) {
throw new RuntimeException('Only supported versions are 2 and 3');
}
self::$version = $version;
}
/**
* Generate a symmetric key for PuTTY v2 keys
*/
private static function generateV2Key(string $password, int $length): string
{
$symkey = '';
$sequence = 0;
while (strlen($symkey) < $length) {
$temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $password);
$symkey .= Strings::hex2bin(sha1($temp));
}
return substr($symkey, 0, $length);
}
/**
* Generate a symmetric key for PuTTY v3 keys
*/
private static function generateV3Key(string $password, string $flavour, int $memory, int $passes, string $salt): array
{
if (!function_exists('sodium_crypto_pwhash')) {
throw new RuntimeException('sodium_crypto_pwhash needs to exist for Argon2 password hasing');
}
switch ($flavour) {
case 'Argon2i':
$flavour = SODIUM_CRYPTO_PWHASH_ALG_ARGON2I13;
break;
case 'Argon2id':
$flavour = SODIUM_CRYPTO_PWHASH_ALG_ARGON2ID13;
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException('Only Argon2i and Argon2id are supported');
}
$length = 80; // keylen + ivlen + mac_keylen
$temp = sodium_crypto_pwhash($length, $password, $salt, $passes, $memory << 10, $flavour);
$symkey = substr($temp, 0, 32);
$symiv = substr($temp, 32, 16);
$hashkey = substr($temp, -32);
return compact('symkey', 'symiv', 'hashkey');
}
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituent components
*
* @param array|string $key
* @param string|false $password
* @return array|false
*/
public static function load($key, $password)
{
if (!Strings::is_stringable($key)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key should be a string - not a ' . gettype($key));
}
if (str_contains($key, 'BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY')) {
$lines = preg_split('#[\r\n]+#', $key);
switch (true) {
case $lines[0] != '---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----':
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key doesn\'t start with ---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----');
case $lines[count($lines) - 1] != '---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----':
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Key doesn\'t end with ---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----');
}
$lines = array_splice($lines, 1, -1);
$lines = array_map(fn ($line) => rtrim($line, "\r\n"), $lines);
$data = $current = '';
$values = [];
$in_value = false;
foreach ($lines as $line) {
switch (true) {
case preg_match('#^(.*?): (.*)#', $line, $match):
$in_value = $line[-1] == '\\';
$current = strtolower($match[1]);
$values[$current] = $in_value ? substr($match[2], 0, -1) : $match[2];
break;
case $in_value:
$in_value = $line[-1] == '\\';
$values[$current] .= $in_value ? substr($line, 0, -1) : $line;
break;
default:
$data .= $line;
}
}
$components = call_user_func([static::PUBLIC_HANDLER, 'load'], $data);
if ($components === false) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Unable to decode public key');
}
$components += $values;
$components['comment'] = str_replace(['\\\\', '\"'], ['\\', '"'], $values['comment']);
return $components;
}
$components = [];
$key = preg_split('#\r\n|\r|\n#', trim($key));
if (Strings::shift($key[0], strlen('PuTTY-User-Key-File-')) != 'PuTTY-User-Key-File-') {
return false;
}
$version = (int) Strings::shift($key[0], 3); // should be either "2: " or "3: 0" prior to int casting
if ($version != 2 && $version != 3) {
throw new RuntimeException('Only v2 and v3 PuTTY private keys are supported');
}
$components['type'] = $type = rtrim($key[0]);
if (!in_array($type, static::$types)) {
$error = count(static::$types) == 1 ?
'Only ' . static::$types[0] . ' keys are supported. ' :
'';
throw new UnsupportedAlgorithmException($error . 'This is an unsupported ' . $type . ' key');
}
$encryption = trim(preg_replace('#Encryption: (.+)#', '$1', $key[1]));
$components['comment'] = trim(preg_replace('#Comment: (.+)#', '$1', $key[2]));
$publicLength = (int) trim(preg_replace('#Public-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[3]));
$public = Strings::base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, 4, $publicLength))));
$source = Strings::packSSH2('ssss', $type, $encryption, $components['comment'], $public);
extract(unpack('Nlength', Strings::shift($public, 4)));
$newtype = Strings::shift($public, $length);
if ($newtype != $type) {
throw new RuntimeException('The binary type does not match the human readable type field');
}
$components['public'] = $public;
switch ($version) {
case 3:
$hashkey = '';
break;
case 2:
$hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key';
}
$offset = $publicLength + 4;
switch ($encryption) {
case 'aes256-cbc':
$crypto = new AES('cbc');
switch ($version) {
case 3:
$flavour = trim(preg_replace('#Key-Derivation: (.*)#', '$1', $key[$offset++]));
$memory = trim(preg_replace('#Argon2-Memory: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$offset++]));
$passes = trim(preg_replace('#Argon2-Passes: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$offset++]));
$parallelism = trim(preg_replace('#Argon2-Parallelism: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$offset++]));
$salt = Strings::hex2bin(trim(preg_replace('#Argon2-Salt: ([0-9a-f]+)#', '$1', $key[$offset++])));
extract(self::generateV3Key($password, $flavour, (int)$memory, (int)$passes, $salt));
break;
case 2:
$symkey = self::generateV2Key($password, 32);
$symiv = str_repeat("\0", $crypto->getBlockLength() >> 3);
$hashkey .= $password;
}
}
switch ($version) {
case 3:
$hash = new Hash('sha256');
$hash->setKey($hashkey);
break;
case 2:
$hash = new Hash('sha1');
$hash->setKey(sha1($hashkey, true));
}
$privateLength = (int) trim(preg_replace('#Private-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$offset++]));
$private = Strings::base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, $offset, $privateLength))));
if ($encryption != 'none') {
$crypto->setKey($symkey);
$crypto->setIV($symiv);
$crypto->disablePadding();
$private = $crypto->decrypt($private);
}
$source .= Strings::packSSH2('s', $private);
$hmac = trim(preg_replace('#Private-MAC: (.+)#', '$1', $key[$offset + $privateLength]));
$hmac = Strings::hex2bin($hmac);
if (!hash_equals($hash->hash($source), $hmac)) {
throw new UnexpectedValueException('MAC validation error');
}
$components['private'] = $private;
return $components;
}
/**
* Wrap a private key appropriately
*
* @param string|false $password
* @param array $options optional
*/
protected static function wrapPrivateKey(string $public, string $private, string $type, $password, array $options = []): string
{
$encryption = (!empty($password) || is_string($password)) ? 'aes256-cbc' : 'none';
$comment = $options['comment'] ?? self::$comment;
$version = $options['version'] ?? self::$version;
$key = "PuTTY-User-Key-File-$version: $type\r\n";
$key .= "Encryption: $encryption\r\n";
$key .= "Comment: $comment\r\n";
$public = Strings::packSSH2('s', $type) . $public;
$source = Strings::packSSH2('ssss', $type, $encryption, $comment, $public);
$public = Strings::base64_encode($public);
$key .= "Public-Lines: " . ((strlen($public) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n";
$key .= chunk_split($public, 64);
if (empty($password) && !is_string($password)) {
$source .= Strings::packSSH2('s', $private);
switch ($version) {
case 3:
$hash = new Hash('sha256');
$hash->setKey('');
break;
case 2:
$hash = new Hash('sha1');
$hash->setKey(sha1('putty-private-key-file-mac-key', true));
}
} else {
$private .= Random::string(16 - (strlen($private) & 15));
$source .= Strings::packSSH2('s', $private);
$crypto = new AES('cbc');
switch ($version) {
case 3:
$salt = Random::string(16);
$key .= "Key-Derivation: Argon2id\r\n";
$key .= "Argon2-Memory: 8192\r\n";
$key .= "Argon2-Passes: 13\r\n";
$key .= "Argon2-Parallelism: 1\r\n";
$key .= "Argon2-Salt: " . Strings::bin2hex($salt) . "\r\n";
extract(self::generateV3Key($password, 'Argon2id', 8192, 13, $salt));
$hash = new Hash('sha256');
$hash->setKey($hashkey);
break;
case 2:
$symkey = self::generateV2Key($password, 32);
$symiv = str_repeat("\0", $crypto->getBlockLength() >> 3);
$hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key' . $password;
$hash = new Hash('sha1');
$hash->setKey(sha1($hashkey, true));
}
$crypto->setKey($symkey);
$crypto->setIV($symiv);
$crypto->disablePadding();
$private = $crypto->encrypt($private);
$mac = $hash->hash($source);
}
$private = Strings::base64_encode($private);
$key .= 'Private-Lines: ' . ((strlen($private) + 63) >> 6) . "\r\n";
$key .= chunk_split($private, 64);
$key .= 'Private-MAC: ' . Strings::bin2hex($hash->hash($source)) . "\r\n";
return $key;
}
/**
* Wrap a public key appropriately
*
* This is basically the format described in RFC 4716 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4716)
*/
protected static function wrapPublicKey(string $key, string $type): string
{
$key = pack('Na*a*', strlen($type), $type, $key);
$key = "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----\r\n" .
'Comment: "' . str_replace(['\\', '"'], ['\\\\', '\"'], self::$comment) . "\"\r\n" .
chunk_split(Strings::base64_encode($key), 64) .
'---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----';
return $key;
}
}